Nuclear Plant in Japan Leaks Toxic Water

TOKYO — Tens of thousands of gallons of radioactive water leaked from a large underground storage pool at Japan’s crippled nuclear plant, and thousands more gallons could seep out before the faulty pool can be emptied, the plant’s operator said Saturday.

About 120 tons, or almost 32,000 gallons, of highly contaminated water appeared to have breached the inner protective lining of the pool at the Fukushima Daiichi plant, said the operator, Tokyo Electric Power Company. It was unclear how much of the water had made it through two additional layers of lining to reach soil, but radiation levels outside the pool have risen, a sign that some water is getting out, said the company, known as Tepco.

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Index Launch Reveals Significant Differences in Countries’ Energy Systems

Desiree Mohindra, Communications Department, Media, Tel.: +41 (0)22 869 1462
E-mail: desiree.mohindra@weforum.org

New Global Energy Architecture Performance Index Report ranks energy systems of 105 countries from an economic, environmental and energy security perspective.

Norway, Sweden and France top the ranking; OPEC countries and the USA languish outside the top 50 Purpose of the index is to help countries position themselves for the widespread transition that is expected in the global energy system.

Geneva, Switzerland, 11 December 2012- High-income countries are leading the transition to a new energy architecture but still have work to do on environmental sustainability, according to the Global Energy Architecture Performance Index Report 2013, released today by the World Economic Forum.

The index measures the strengths and weaknesses of countries' energy systems from an integrated economic, environmental and energy security perspective.

It is also designed to help countries manage and navigate the challenges that arise from this period of change which, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA), will require US$ 38 trillion of investment in energy supply infrastructure by 2035 to meet rising global demand.

The findings reveal that high-income countries have proven best at managing the transition to a new energy architecture. Norway ranks in first place in the index, where a strong energy policy coupled with multiple energy resources has delivered cheap, plentiful and relatively clean power and generated large national revenues.

With seven other European countries joining Norway in the top 10, the list is completed by New Zealand (5) and Colombia (6). No OPEC country features in the top 50, while the USA ranks 55th. Of the BRICS, Brazil leads in 21st place, followed by the Russian Federation (27), South Africa (59), India (62) and China (74).

However, the index also finds that high-income and rapidly growing countries alike often underperform across a wide range of environmental sustainability metrics. With demand for energy rapidly increasing at the same time as some nations are reconsidering costly renewable obligations and CO2 targets, the report calls for affirmative action to address this.

"Energy decisions can be simplified through a common understanding of the trade-offs they require," explained Roberto Bocca, Senior Director, Head of Energy Industries, World Economic Forum. "With clear objectives to achieve a balanced energy system that is environmentally sustainable, drives the economy and is secure, decision-makers should facilitate quicker and more cost effective transitions. The index is a tool to help in this process."

The report, produced in collaboration with Accenture, adds that many developing countries still struggle to supply citizens with basic energy needs, with 12% of countries analysed providing electricity to less than 50% of their total population. The report also considers how issues around fossil-fuel subsidy, water use for energy production and effective management of resource wealth need addressing globally.

"The scale and complexity of the global energy industry demands a country-by-country approach to managing change," said Arthur Hanna, Managing Director, Energy Industry, Accenture, and a Member of the World Economic Forum's Global Agenda Council on New Energy Architecture. "The Energy Architecture Performance Index helps nations take stock of their energy architecture challenges and identify specific focus areas coupled with best-in-class examples to use when managing their transition."

Shale Enters the Discussion at Arctic Conference

Amid talk of ice-breaking boats and tools for Arctic oil spill cleanup, the shale revolution found its way into a Houston conference Wednesday, with an expert highlighting the potential of Alaska’s shale resources.

The state has an estimated potential of up to 2 billion barrels of oil from shale and more than 80 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, said David Houseknecht, a geologist for the U.S. Geological Survey.

In some areas, the characteristics of rocks, even on the surface, show the likelihood of oil finds, Houseknecht said.

“When you break these open, they stink of oil. So definitely a heavily oil-charged system,” he said of a specific geologic region.

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Mining, Logging Contributed to Philippine Disaster

Unchecked illegal gold mining and decades of indiscriminate logging contributed to the high death toll in the Philippines’ worst natural disaster this year, officials and experts say.

Whole towns were washed away or buried by landslides when Typhoon Botha smashed into a mountainous region on the southern island of Mindanao last week, leaving 548 people confirmed dead and 827 missing.

Poverty, greed and the lure of the precious metal have long drawn thousands of prospectors to the region.

"Mining and logging may have had an effect," said civil defence chief Benito Ramos.

"The mountains have been denuded for decades, and filled with holes by our countrymen who are small-time miners. It pains me to say this, but these are the facts," he said.

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Atlantic City Windfarm Withstands Force of Hurricane Sandy

Turbines are being brought back online as site assessment progresses

Three of the Jersey Atlantic Wind farm’s 1.5 Mw GE turbines at Atlantic County Utilities Authority Wastewater Treatment Facility in Atlantic City were back in operation Thursday afternoon (November 1, 2012) as technicians near completion of a careful assessment of the site following Hurricane Sandy, which tore through Atlantic City Monday, October 28 through October 30. Wind farm Field Supervisor Dale Hollinger reports that there was no physical damage to the five turbines.

Anticipating the storm, the turbines were put into “hurricane mode” Sunday morning (October 28), electrically locking out the turbines, taking them off line and powering up the standby generator that controls the yaw of the nacelles. This enables the turbines to rotate so that they face into the wind with the least resistance to the gale forces.

Data collected from the turbines indicated sustained winds of approximately 64 mph, with higher gusting, which was not captured by data collected, very likely.

When the storm had passed, Infigen Energy staff returned to begin a thorough assessment of the structures and electrical connections. High water levels may have caused some difficulties with data relay from the substations on site, but we’re pleased hear from Matthew McGowan, Asset Management and Development Director of Infigen Energy that the turbines are in “good shape” and that any minor issues should be worked out in the next few days.

The ACUA had approximately 25,000 additional visits to this website between Sunday and Tuesday. The most viewed page was ACUA’s Wind Farm Web Cam, which is a resource not only for residents looking for a glimpse of real time weather conditions, but also a draw for renewable energy professionals from across the globe who logged on to view the scene via the webcam.

Visits to the website by country over the 3 day period (top 10 ranking):

1.United States14,943
2.United Kingdom1,573
3.Canada1,420
4.Germany1,110
5.Poland741
6.France454
7.Italy437
8.Brazil383
9.Netherlands333
10.Russia316

From the US, visits to the website by state over the 3 day period (top 10 ranking):

1.New Jersey3,130
2.Pennsylvania1,947
3.New York1,215
4.Florida848
5.California745
6.Texas545
7.North Carolina442
8.Virginia436
9.Maryland430
10.Ohio428
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Oregon Activists Fired Up to Fight Natural Gas Exports

Columbia River by Ted Gleichman

Columbia River by Ted Gleichman

By Brian Foley, Compass, Sierra Club

It's hard to imagine the mouth of the Columbia River, where American explorers Lewis and Clark traversed during the 19th century, being overrun with a huge natural-gas export terminal and massive pipelines, just to stuff the pockets of dirty-energy companies.

But as crazy as that sounds, a proposal to build this terminal and its pipelines is in the works, along with another one in southern Oregon. And if you're at all involved in the movement to stop natural gas companies from exporting their product to lucrative foreign markets, then you have an ally in Ted Gleichman, a Portland resident who is doing everything he can to keep the natural legacy of Oregon and the Columbia River intact.

"The challenge is fighting multi-billion dollar projects that create short-term jobs but at a very high direct environmental cost, in terms of damage to Columbia River estuaries and the damage pipelines at the width of interstate highways will do," Gleichman says.

The proposal along the Columbia is for a $7.1 billion set of projects that would connect natural gas drilling and fracking in Canada and the Rockies to an export terminal near historic Astoria, Oregon, to ship liquefied natural gas (LNG) to Asia—where the price is five times the price in North America. More than 200 miles of enormous pipelines would run south from the Canadian border through Washington state, tunnel under the Columbia River, and cut through northwestern Oregon to a massive industrial plant -- complete with three 20-story gas-storage tanks—at the heart of salmon breeding grounds.

Activists at a recent Federal Energy Regulatory Commission hearing. Photo by Ted Gleichman.

Activists at a recent Federal Energy Regulatory Commission hearing. Photo by Ted Gleichman.

Gleichman and other Sierra Club activists are helping to lead the charge to stop this export proposal, and another in southern Oregon. They've joined a coalition of other organizations -- http://columbiariverkeeper.org/, Rogue Riverkeeper, Earthjustice, to name a few -- that are wondering what this barrage of natural gas and Big Coal export proposals would mean for the Columbia River and the Oregon forests and coastline.

"The coalition is what's key," he says. "What's going to solve this is grassroots organizing."

Gleichman has been with the Sierra Club Oregon Chapter's LNG Committee for two years. As he puts it, there's nothing "natural" about natural gas.

Oregon LNG-Skipanon Peninsula near Warrenton; Photo by Columbia Riverkeeper

Oregon LNG-Skipanon Peninsula near Warrenton. Photo by Columbia Riverkeeper

"'Natural gas' is the best rebranding in history. It used to be known as 'swamp gas.' It's really methane. When it's extracted it's a gaseous hydrocarbon mix. The methane industry's marketing pitch is that it's clean-burning. But it's not, especially when it comes to fugitive emissions, which escape from drill rigs constantly," he says. "In most parts of the country because of marketing and pricing, people see natural gas as an alternative to coal. But it's still a dirty fossil fuel."

Why is Ted so passionate? Just like many Sierra Club activists, Ted wonders about the direction our planet is headed. When the government gives generous handouts to dirty energy, while clean energy technology is as reliable, it makes one wonder who's setting the priorities.

"I have a 95-year-old father-in-law and a grandson who will be two in the spring. If my grandson lives to my father-in-law's age, he will see 2106!" he says. "So when we talk about climate catastrophe and the warnings that the UN has issued about the food shortages to come -- even for aging Boomers like me -- we're only one degree of separation from that. And with the terrible devastation of Frankenstorm Sandy, it's here and now.

"For my grandson, it will be a challenge for the rest of his life. We don't think about the calendar math like that. But it puts it into perspective.

"The big question is, what is the path off of fossil fuels and onto renewables, and how do we make that work for our future? My generation has squandered a 35-year window for serious change since the Jimmy Carter era and I feel I have a core obligation to do the best I can. My grandson is always on my mind as I work on this."

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Romney Ridiculed ‘Rising of Seas,’ Pledged Deep Cuts to FEMA

By Juan Cole, Informed Comment

Mitt Romney makes fun of President Obama’s pledge to slow the rising of the world’s oceans, caused by climate change, and his Republican audience tittered. Instead, Romney pledged to “help you and your families.”

In general, more moisture in the air and higher ocean temperatures, both of which help hurricanes be more damaging, result from global warming. The reason Sandy was able to maintain hurricane force winds all up an down the East Coast is that the ocean off the northeast coast is unusually warm. In turn, elevated sea surface temperatures are linked to climate change. Likewise, sea rises because of global warming are not uniform around the world, and the US east coast has experienced more rising than most places, making storm surges more deadly. The storm surge into New York City was over 11 feet high.

Local news broadcasts often get away with saying things that big Corporate News won’t allow itself to pronounce in public.

Hence the flooding in New York City:

Not only is Mitt Romney promoting the burning of coal and other greenhouse gas-producing fuels that will make storms fiercer and fiercer over time but he is also in favor of cutting funding for The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), as Cenk Uygur of the Young Turks program on Current TV explains:

Romney’s cuts to Federal funding for FEMA would amount to about 53%; as usual he would pass these costs on to someone else, in this case the states.

Just to review: North Carolina, and Virginia, if you do in fact vote for Romney, you are voting to screw yourselves over, big time.

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Spain Earthquake, Drilling Wells Linked In New Study of Lorca Tragedy

MADRID (AP) — Farmers drilling ever deeper wells over decades to water their crops likely contributed to a deadly earthquake in southern Spain last year, a new study suggests. The findings may add to concerns about the effects of new energy extraction and waste disposal technologies.

Nine people died and nearly 300 were injured when an unusually shallow magnitude-5.1 quake hit the town of Lorca on May 11, 2011. It was the country's worst quake in more than 50 years, causing millions of euros in damage to a region with an already fragile economy.

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Strait of Hormuz is Chokepoint for 20% of World’s Oil

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration.

International crude oil and liquefied fuels movements depend on reliable transport through key chokepoints. In 2011, total world crude oil and liquefied fuels consumption amounted to approximately 88 million barrels per day (bbl/d), and more than one-half was moved by tankers on fixed maritime routes. Chokepoints are narrow channels along widely used global sea routes, some so narrow that restrictions are placed on the size of the vessel that can navigate through them. The map shows chokepoints that are critical areas for global energy security because of the high volume of oil that moves through waterways.

The Strait of Hormuz, located between Oman and Iran, is the world’s most important oil chokepoint due to its daily oil flow of about 17 million bbl/d in 2011, roughly 35% of all seaborne traded oil and almost 20% of oil traded worldwide. More than 85% of these crude oil exports went to Asian markets, with Japan, India, South Korea, and China representing the largest destinations. The blockage of the Strait of Hormuz, even temporarily, could lead to substantial increases in total energy costs.

Among the major oil exporters that ship oil through the Persian Gulf, only Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) presently have pipelines to bypass Hormuz, and only the latter two countries currently have unutilized pipeline capacity on these pipelines. At the start of 2012, the total unused pipeline capacity from Saudi Arabia and the UAE combined was approximately 1 million bbl/d. The amount available could potentially increase to 4.3 million bbl/d by the end of this year, as both countries have recently completed steps to increase their capacity to bypass the Strait (see table).

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration.
Notes: All estimates are as of August 17, 2012 and expressed in million barrels per day (bbl/d).
1Although the Kirkuk-Ceyhan Pipeline has a nominal nameplate capacity of 1.6 million bbl/d, its effective capacity is 0.4 million bbl/d because it cannot transport additional volumes of oil until the Strategic Pipeline to which it links can be repaired to bring in additional volumes of oil from the south of Iraq.
2“Unused Capacity” is defined as pipeline capacity that is not currently utilized and can be readily available.
3All estimates for 2012 are rates around the mid-year point; not the forecast average for 2012.
4Throughput rates for 2012 are assumed to be the same as average throughput rates in 2011.

  • Iraq cannot send additional volumes through its Kirkuk-Ceyhan (Iraq-Turkey) Pipeline to bypass the Strait of Hormuz unless it receives more oil from southern Iraq via the Strategic Pipeline linking northern and southern Iraq, but portions of the Strategic Pipeline are currently inoperable.
  • Saudi Arabia recently increased its additional unused pipeline capacity to 2.8 million bbl/d when it converted one of the two pipelines connected to the Petroline system back to transporting crude oil.
  • The UAE recently opened a 1.5 million bbl/d Abu Dhabi Crude Oil Pipeline, which runs from Habshan, a collection point for Abu Dhabi’s onshore oil fields, to the port of Fujairah on the Gulf of Oman, allowing crude oil shipments to circumvent Hormuz.

EIA’s World Oil Transit Chokepoints analysis brief contains additional information on Hormuz and the other chokepoints, and the Middle East & North Africa overview contains additional information about countries in the region.

SUCCESS! Shell Stops Arctic Oil Drilling for This Year

Bear on Shell Sign

© Uggi Kaidan / Greenpeace

By Ben Ayliffe, Greenpeace

You did it.

For over six months, huge numbers of us have been pressuring Shell to stay out of the Arctic. Well this morning, company bosses announced they were scrapping their oil drilling programme for this year. It's a huge victory for people power.

We started six months ago in New Zealand, when Lucy Lawless climbed and occupied Shell's Noble Discoverer rig, as it started its long journey up to drill in the Arctic. As Lucy said, "six activists went up, but 133,000 came down".

But that was only the beginning.

As thousands of you spread the word of the unparalleled insanity that is Arctic drilling, more and more people became involved.

When Penelope Cruz, Sir Paul McCartney and One Direction joined the growing voices calling out for Arctic protection it was obvious that this movement was going to keep growing.

And today together we've landed a major victory.

As one of the world's biggest oil companies, Shell was set to lead the pack and spark the Arctic oil rush. But a few hours ago they admitted defeat for 2012.

With the eyes of two million people on them, Shell executives knew that any mistakes would be noticed. And today they admitted yet another one. A special dome which was designed to clean up after a spill has been damaged. That means the end of the project for this year.

By shining a light in the far frozen corners of this planet, together we've helped keep risky oil drilling out of the Arctic - for this year.

The significance of Shell stopping oil drilling is hard to overestimate. After sinking five billion dollars into its failing programme, other oil giants are now questioning the logic of Arctic drilling. Only a few days ago, the Norwegian company Statoil said it was going to wait and see how Shell gets on in the Arctic.

Well today’s news makes it totally clear: Shell’s Arctic misadventure is an expensive and risky mistake.

Thank you to the thousands of volunteers around the world on high streets, petrol stations, universities and places of work who've shown what a movement can do.

This is a huge step forward in our campaign, but we need to build on it to make sure we keep the Arctic protected from all oil drillers, for good.

If you're one of the two million who've joined the campaign to save the Arctic - today is a time to celebrate what you’ve achieved against one of the most powerful corporations on the planet. If you're not, please join now to make the movement even stronger: savethearctic.org

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